Nepali Land Area Unit Converter
Convert between traditional Nepali land measurement units and modern metric/imperial units instantly. Our calculator handles Ropani, Aana, Paisa, Daam, Square Feet, Square Meter, Bigha, Kattha, and Dhur with precision.
Nepal Area Unit Converter
Combined Unit Converter
Ropani System
Bigha System
Modern System
Individual Unit Converter
Ropani System
Bigha System
Modern Units
Common Land Area Unit Conversions
Ropani System (Used in Hilly Regions)
- 1 Ropani = 16 Aana
- 1 Aana = 4 Paisa
- 1 Paisa = 4 Daam
- 1 Ropani = 5476 sq. feet
- 1 Ropani = 508.72 sq. meters
Bigha System (Used in Terai Region)
- 1 Bigha = 20 Kattha
- 1 Kattha = 20 Dhur
- 1 Bigha = 72,900 sq. feet
- 1 Bigha = 6,772.63 sq. meters
Modern Unit Equivalents
- 1 Square Meter = 10.764 square feet
- 1 Hectare = 19.66 Ropani
- 1 Hectare = 1.47 Bigha
How to Use This Tool
This converter offers two distinct ways to convert land units:
1. Combined Unit Converter
The Combined Unit Converter at the top allows you to:
- Input values in any unit from the Ropani, Bigha, or Modern systems
- See instant conversions across all three systems simultaneously
- Work with multiple units within the same system (e.g., Ropani + Aana + Paisa + Daam)
- Get precise results up to 4 decimal places
- Clear all values with a single click using the "Clear Values Above" button
Perfect for:
- Converting complete land measurements (e.g., 2 Ropani 3 Aana to Bigha system)
- Comparing values across all systems at once
- Real estate calculations requiring multiple unit systems
2. Individual Unit Converter
The Individual Unit Converter below offers:
- One-to-one conversions between any specific units
- Direct conversion between any two units (e.g., Ropani to Square Feet)
- Independent calculations without affecting other units
- Clear, focused results for single unit conversions
- A separate "Clear All" button for resetting calculations
Best for:
- Quick single unit conversions
- Learning relationships between specific units
- Simpler calculations requiring only two units
Tips for Using the Tool
-
For complete land measurements:
- Use the Combined Unit Converter
- Enter values in their respective fields (e.g., separate fields for Ropani, Aana, etc.)
- View all equivalent values automatically
-
For quick conversions:
- Use the Individual Unit Converter
- Enter a value in any unit
- See instant conversions to all other units
-
For accuracy:
- Use the number input arrows or type directly
- Values can include decimals for precise measurements
- Results are automatically rounded to 4 decimal places
Understanding Nepali Land Units
Ropani System
Ropani
The Ropani is the fundamental unit of land measurement predominantly used in the hilly regions of Nepal, particularly in the Kathmandu Valley and surrounding areas. One Ropani equals approximately 508.72 square meters or 5476 square feet. This system evolved from traditional farming practices in the hills, where terraced farming required a unique way to measure irregular terrain. The Ropani system is particularly well-suited for the varied topography of Nepal's hill regions, as it allows for precise measurement of terraced fields and sloped land parcels.
Aana
An Aana represents one-sixteenth of a Ropani, equivalent to approximately 31.80 square meters. This subdivision is frequently used in urban areas and for smaller land parcels, particularly in the Kathmandu Valley. The Aana has become increasingly important in modern real estate transactions as urban land prices have risen and properties have been subdivided into smaller plots. Its manageable size makes it ideal for residential property measurements in densely populated areas.
Paisa
The Paisa, being one-fourth of an Aana (or 1/64th of a Ropani), allows for even more precise land measurement at approximately 7.95 square meters. This unit becomes particularly valuable in urban settings where land is premium and every small portion needs accurate measurement. It's commonly used in property disputes and detailed land surveys where high precision is required.
Daam
As the smallest unit in the Ropani system, a Daam equals one-fourth of a Paisa (or 1/256th of a Ropani), measuring approximately 1.99 square meters. This minute unit enables extremely precise land measurements, crucial for legal documentation and property boundaries in densely populated urban areas. The Daam's existence reflects the historical importance of precise land measurement in Nepali culture.
Bigha System
Bigha
The Bigha system dominates land measurement in Nepal's Terai region, the southern plains bordering India. One Bigha equals approximately 6772.63 square meters or 72,900 square feet. This system is particularly well-suited to the flat terrain of the Terai, where large agricultural plots are common. The Bigha system's larger units reflect the historically more extensive farming practices in this fertile region, where mechanized agriculture and larger landholdings are more prevalent.
Kattha
A Kattha represents one-twentieth of a Bigha, measuring about 338.63 square meters. This unit provides a practical measurement for medium-sized land parcels in the Terai region. It's commonly used in both agricultural and residential contexts, offering a convenient size for expressing property dimensions in semi-urban and rural areas. The Kattha's size makes it particularly useful for small farming plots and residential properties.
Dhur
The Dhur, being one-twentieth of a Kattha (or 1/400th of a Bigha), measures approximately 16.93 square meters. As the smallest unit in the Bigha system, it enables precise measurement of small land parcels. This unit is essential for accurate property documentation and is frequently used in legal descriptions of land boundaries in the Terai region. Its size makes it particularly useful for measuring small residential plots and garden areas.
Common Applications
The traditional Nepali land measurement systems find extensive use across various sectors. In Land Registration, these units are the official standard for property documentation, with government offices maintaining records in both traditional and modern units. The Real Estate sector heavily relies on these measurements for property transactions, with prices often quoted in Ropani or Bigha depending on the region. In Agriculture, these units help farmers plan crop cultivation, irrigation systems, and yield estimates based on land size. Urban Planning departments use these measurements alongside metric units for zoning regulations and city development plans, while Legal Documents such as property deeds, sales contracts, and inheritance papers must precisely specify land sizes using these traditional units to be legally valid. Understanding these measurements is crucial for property owners, real estate professionals, legal practitioners, and government officials involved in land management and administration.
- Land Registration: Official land measurements in Nepal
- Real Estate: Property buying and selling
- Agriculture: Farm land measurement
- Urban Planning: City development and zoning
- Legal Documents: Property documentation and contracts
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does Nepal use different measurement systems in different regions?
Nepal's diverse geography and historical development led to different measurement systems. The Ropani system is traditional in hilly areas, while the Bigha system is common in the flat Terai region.
How accurate are these conversions?
Our converter uses standard conversion rates recognized by the Nepal government and provides results to appropriate decimal places for each unit type.
Important Notes
- Land measurements in legal documents should always be verified with official sources
- Different regions might have slight variations in local measurement practices
- Modern land surveys often include both traditional and metric measurements